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11828745
Memory- types of LTM
Description
AS level Psychology (Memory) Mind Map on Memory- types of LTM, created by Grace Fawcitt on 02/01/2018.
No tags specified
psychology
aqa
a level
as level
memory
ltm
long term memory
psychology
memory
as level
Mind Map by
Grace Fawcitt
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Grace Fawcitt
almost 7 years ago
151
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Resource summary
Memory- types of LTM
Tulving, 1985
Evaluation
Clinical evidenc
Clive Wearing
Remembered how to play piano but forgot about any events
Procedural and semantic memory intact, episodic damaged
Suggests there are multiple stores for LTM
Lack of control over variables
Neuroimaging evidence
Tulving
Different areas of brain active for different types of LTM
Episodic
Right pre-frontal cortex
Semantic
Left pre-frontal cortex
Real life application
Can be used to improve the episodic memory of old people
Development of specific treatments
May only be 2 types of LTM
Episodic and semantic are declarative, while procedural is non-declarative
Declarative
Conscious recall
Non-declarative
Unconscious recall
Episodic
Time stamped
Include people, places and objects
Require conscious recall
Recall of events (episodes)
Tom remembers his visit to the dentist on Tuesday
Sematic
Not time stamped
Does not include specifics e.g. place
Requires conscious recall
Knowledge of the world
Tom knows the taste of an orange and the meaning of words
Procedural
Not time stamped
Does not include specifics e.g. place
Does not require conscious recall
How to do things
Tom knows how to ride a bike
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