11833830
Description
Memory- cognitive interviews
- Geiselman and Fisher, 1992
- Report everything
- Trivial details may be important
- Could trigger other memories
- Trivial details may be important
- Reinstate the context
- Return to the crime scene in their mind
- Focus on weather, emotions etc.
- Return to the crime scene in their mind
- Reverse the order
- Ask the witness to explain
what happened backwards
- Prevents basing off of expectations
- Prevents lying
- Ask the witness to explain
what happened backwards
- Change perspective
- Ask witness to recall
event from another
person's perspective
- Disrupts expectations
- Ask witness to recall
event from another
person's perspective
- Enhanced cognitive interview
- Fisher, 1987
- When to have eye contact
- Reducing anxiety
- Minimising distractions
- Asking open-ended questions
- When to have eye contact
- Fisher, 1987
- Report everything
- Evaluation
- Time consuming and expensive
- Some elements are more
useful than others
- Recall everything and reinstate the
context are more useful than others
- These elements will be useful
to add to police interviews
- Recall everything and reinstate the
context are more useful than others
- Supporting evidence for ECI
- ECI provides more correct information than standard interviews
- Useful for police in terms of catching criminals
- Useful for police in terms of catching criminals
- ECI provides more correct information than standard interviews
- Increase in inaccurate information
- These elements do provide
more information, but
some of it is inaccurate
- 61% increase in incorrect
information compared to
standard interviews
- 61% increase in incorrect
information compared to
standard interviews
- These elements do provide
more information, but
some of it is inaccurate
- Time consuming and expensive
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