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12594107
African-American history
Description
Eine Übersicht der wichtigsten Fakten und Ereignisse
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englisch abitur
abitur
Mind Map by
Stella Denker
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Stella Denker
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
African-American history
1619 - First African slaves brought to Jamestown, Virginia
1807 - President Jefferson signs legislations ends slave trade
around 1850 - Heyday of Underground Railroad to help slaves escape to freedom, especially in response to Fugitive Slave Act 1850
1861-1865 - Civil War between Yankees and confederates, ending in victory for the free anti slavery northern states
1863 - President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation
1865-1877 - Reconstruction Period
1865 - 13th Amendment: abolition of slavery
1865-1960s - Phase of segregation and "Jim Crow laws" in southern states
1868 - 14th Amendment: US citizenship for all former slaves
1870 - 15th Amendment: right to vote for African Americans
1875 - Civil Rights Act: Equal rights for African Americans in different aspects of public life
1896 - Plessy vs. Ferguson: segregation consolidated through "seperate but equal" facilities
1931-1935 - Case of Scottboro Boys culminatng in Norris vs. Alabama (1935): ruling against all white juries
1948 - Desegregation of the Armed Forces
1954 - "Seperate but equal" concept ruled unconstitutional
1955 - Bus boycott in answer to Rosa Park's arrest
1957 - Enforced desegregation of Little Rock High School
1960s - Heyday of Civil Rights Movement with non-violent direct action in different southern cities
1960s onwards - Black Power Movement
1963 - March on Washington; Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream"-speech
1964 - Civil Rights Act; Martn Luther King Jr. awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
1965 - Selma to Montgomery march: Voting Rights Act
Foundation of Black Panther Party
2008 - Barack Obama elected as America's first black President
"African Americans are largest minority (42 million/13%) in USA
Most live in the south or larger cities
Transatlantic slave trade (Europe, Africa, America) -> slave triangle
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