Ammonia

Description

2019 sec 3 chem example
Nabilahbanu .
Mind Map by Nabilahbanu ., updated more than 1 year ago
Nabilahbanu .
Created by Nabilahbanu . over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Ammonia
  1. bonding and structure
    1. covalent bonding
      1. simple molecular structure
        1. low boiling point
          1. Little energy needed to overcome weak intermolecular forces
      2. collection and drying of gases
        1. less dense than air, soluble and alkaline gas
          1. test for gas: turns moist red litmus blue
            1. collect gas using upward delivery or gas syringe
              1. dry using fused calcium chloride or calcium oxide
            2. Alkali
              1. Ammonium salts
                1. used as fertilisers
                2. diffusion
                  1. Ammonia has lower Mr of 17 than HCl (Mr = 35.5), so it diffuses faster
                    1. Diffusion is the constant random movement of gas from region of higher conc to region of lower con
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