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16422623
Consequences of the First opium War
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A level History Mind Map on Consequences of the First opium War, created by Tom Laws on 11/01/2019.
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Tom Laws
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Tom Laws
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Resource summary
Consequences of the First opium War
The Treaty of Nanking 29th August 1842
China to cede Hong Kong to British on 99 year lease
Opening of 5 Treaty ports to British trade
Shanghai
Canton (Guangzhou)
Ningpo
Fuchow (Fuzhou)
Amoy (Xiamen)
Indemnity $21 million
Treaty of the Bogue
Signed with the British in 1843
Gave them most favoured nation status
July 1844 Treaty of Wanghia
Gave the US most favoured nation status
Treaty of Whampoa
Gave France most Favoured nation status
Most favoured nation status
Guaranteed trade equality
Provided a basis to further loss of economic autonomy
Leads to extraterritoriality
Exception from local laws, and the free movement of missionaries
Subsequent Foreign Domination on China
1st Sino Japanese War- 1894-95
Humiliation as Japanese seen as inferior
Scramble for concessions
Reparations- 21 million silver dollars
China forced to recognise the superiority of the West- Isolationist way of life no longer possible
Chinese people impressed by power of the west
Leads to desire to modernise
100 years reforms
Christian missionarys allowed into China
Taiping rebellion
20 million chinese dead
Weakens the Qing
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