Fatima was brought confused

Description

Mind Map on Fatima was brought confused, created by Fatima Alkhateeb on 03/03/2019.
Fatima Alkhateeb
Mind Map by Fatima Alkhateeb, updated more than 1 year ago
Fatima Alkhateeb
Created by Fatima Alkhateeb about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Fatima was brought confused
  1. Causes of confusion
    1. Critical
      1. Shock and hypoxia
        1. Hypoglycemia
          1. Head infections
            1. Hypertensive encephalopathy
      2. Emergent
        1. Metabolic diseases
          1. Hepatic encephalopathy/failure
            1. Sepsis
              1. Drugs and poisons
      3. Insulin
        1. Insulin activation
          1. Insulin secretion mechanism
          2. Diabetes
            1. Types
              1. Physical examination
                1. Skin
                  1. Eyes
                    1. Feet assessment
                      1. Weight
                      2. Blood pressure
                    2. Investigations
                      1. Blood glucose : fasting glucose >126, Postprandial >200
                        1. HbA1C (glaciated hemoglobin)
                          1. Ketone testing
                            1. Urine for glucosurea and ketonurea
                        2. Complications
                          1. Small blood vessels
                            1. Hyaline arteriosclerosis
                              1. Efferent blood vessels
                                1. Nephrotic syndrome
                                2. Afferent blood vessels
                                  1. glomerulosclerosis
                                    1. Chronic renal failure
                                3. Osmotic damage PK-C pathway
                                  1. Schwann cells
                                    1. Loss of myelin in PNS
                                      1. Neuropathies
                                    2. lens
                                      1. Cataract
                                      2. Pericytes
                                        1. aneurysms
                                          1. Hemorrhage
                                            1. Blindness
                                      3. Management
                                        1. Biguanides
                                          1. GLP-1 receptor agonists
                                            1. DPP-4 inhibitors
                                              1. SGLT-2 inhibitors
                                              2. Sulfonylureas
                                              3. Insulin
                                                1. Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
                                      4. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
                                        1. A serious condition caused by extremely high blood sugar levels.
                                          1. Causes
                                            1. Illness or infection.
                                              1. Not following a diabetes treatment plan
                                                1. Certain medications
                                              2. Labs
                                                1. Hyperglycemia.
                                                  1. Increase serum osmolality
                                                    1. No acidosis
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