17337074
Description
Mind Map by Alia Rashed, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Alia Rashed
almost 6 years ago
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|
Khawla has Complications
- Renal
filtrarion
- filtration
barrier
- Capillary endothelium
fenestrated
- Basement membrane
homogeneous negativity
charged glycoprotein/
mucopolysaccharide
- capsular epithelial - podocytes & foot
processes
- capsular epithelial - podocytes & foot
processes
- Basement membrane
homogeneous negativity
charged glycoprotein/
mucopolysaccharide
- Composition of filtrate depends
filtration barrier
- Easily filtered
- Major Electrolytes: Metabolic waste products:
metabolites; non-natural substances; inulin; PAH
(p-aminohippric acid); law weight protein &
peptides
- Not freely
filtered
- Albumin and other plasma protein; lipid-solubale
substances transported in the plasma attached to protein
such as; lipid soluble bilirubin; T4 (thyroxine); other
lipid-soluble hormones; unbounded lipid-soluble
substances such as free cortisol are filtered and can
appear in the urine
- Albumin and other plasma protein; lipid-solubale
substances transported in the plasma attached to protein
such as; lipid soluble bilirubin; T4 (thyroxine); other
lipid-soluble hormones; unbounded lipid-soluble
substances such as free cortisol are filtered and can
appear in the urine
- Not freely
filtered
- Major Electrolytes: Metabolic waste products:
metabolites; non-natural substances; inulin; PAH
(p-aminohippric acid); law weight protein &
peptides
- Easily filtered
- Capillary endothelium
fenestrated
- filtration
barrier
- Kidney
anatomy
- Retro-peritoneally in the posterior
abdominal wall by the side of the
vertebral column
- T12 to L3
vertebrae
- Renal
coverings
- 1 fibrous capsule. 2 perinephric
fat. 3 renal fascia. 4 paranephric
fat
- 1 fibrous capsule. 2 perinephric
fat. 3 renal fascia. 4 paranephric
fat
- Renal
coverings
- T12 to L3
vertebrae
- Retro-peritoneally in the posterior
abdominal wall by the side of the
vertebral column
- Classification of renal
diseases
- Chronic
- Acute
- Chronic
- edema
- generalized
- Cardiac
failure
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Cardiac
failure
- Organ specific
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Lymph
obstruction
- Contact dermatitis
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Causes
- increased hydrostatic
pressure
- increased tissue colloidal
or oncotic pressure
- Obstruction of fluid clearance in
the lymphatic system
- increased blood vessel wall
pemeability (e.g inflammation)
- reduced colloidal or oncotic
pressure within blood vessels
- increased hydrostatic
pressure
- generalized
- proteinuria
- High fever
- Orthostatic proteinuria (in children)
- After vigorous
exercise
- early in morning
dehydration
- Congestive heart failure
- Urinary tract
infection
- glomerular pathology (e.g
gloverulonephritis or diabetes)
- High fever
- NEG of vascular basement
membrane leads to hyaline
arteriolosclerosis
- High filtration injury that leads to
sclerosis of mesanguim
- Diabetic
nephronpathy
- signs &
symptoms
- Nausea & vomiting
- loss of
appetite
- Worsening blood pressure control
- confusion of difficulty concentrating
- swelling of feet, ankles, hands, or
eyes
- increased need to
urinate
- protein in the
urine
- Nausea & vomiting
- signs &
symptoms
- High filtration injury that leads to
sclerosis of mesanguim
- investigation of kidney disease
- nitrites, lukocytes
esterase
- Hematuria
- color clarity
gravity
- glucose
ketones
- bilirubin urobiligen
- proteinrea
- glomerular
- overflow
- tubular
- functional
- glomerular
- nitrites, lukocytes
esterase
- staling forces which
determine GFR or
glumerular filtration rate
- Treatment
- dialysis
- kidney - pancreas
transplant
- diet
monitering
- medication
- ACE inhibitors & ARBs are mainly
the only drugs that actually slow
down the the progression of
nephewrophathy
- ACE inhibitors & ARBs are mainly
the only drugs that actually slow
down the the progression of
nephewrophathy
- dialysis
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