deviant subculture explanations

Description

youth deviance
Paula Edwards
Mind Map by Paula Edwards, updated more than 1 year ago
Paula Edwards
Created by Paula Edwards over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

deviant subculture explanations
  1. Functionalist-based
    1. Merton
      1. Cohen
        1. application to gang violence in terms of status
        2. Cloward & Ohlin
          1. Miller
            1. challenges consensus argues wc have different set of values
            2. Evaluative comments
              1. working class subcultures are subject to regional, ethnic and other variations - not all wc are the same
                1. Cohen argues wc boys are reacting to failure, Miller disagrees
                  1. based on police stats as 'typical criminal' these can be challenged by other sociologists eg interactionists by looking at labelling
                2. New Right
                  1. Murray
                    1. dependency, laziness and criminality, the underclass see welfare as life choice and youth anti-school and gangs
                      1. high rates of crime among males due to lack of role model. Single parent families indicator of criminality
                    2. Marxist
                      1. Neo-Marxist
                        1. CCCS
                          1. Clarke & Hebdige
                          2. Left Realists
                            1. Lea & Young
                          3. Power inequality class conflict
                            1. Evaluation
                              1. Feminists
                                1. Postmodernism
                              2. Interactionist
                                1. Becker
                                  1. Ciccourel negotiated justice
                                    1. Media
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