2. Causes, events and results of Munich Putsch 1923
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GCSE GERMANY 1918-1945 (2. The Rise of Hitler and the Nazis) Mind Map on 2. Causes, events and results of Munich Putsch 1923, created by 10dcrone on 13/12/2014.
2. Causes, events
and results of
Munich Putsch 1923
CAUSES
Hitler believed that the moment
had come to topple over Weimar
Government. 3 reasons:
1. Hyperinflation: miserable lives
in Rhur. Membership of NSDAP
grown to 55,000 mainly
around Munich and the capital of
Bavaria and in S Germany =
hoped to make a national impact
2. Hitler sensed that
new government under
Stressemann had just
called off passive
resistance in the Rhur -
act quickly before
unrest dies down
3. Stressemann = cracking down on
extremist groups. Hitler could see a crack
down on right wing groups coming next.
EVENTS
8th of Nov. =
meeting of
3000 officials
of Bavarian
government
Hitler burst in w/
600 SA troops
announced the
takeover of the
government
SA troops began taking
over official buildings
Weimar
government
opposed him
the next day
SA only had 2000 rifles (much less
than the local police and armed
forces but he continue fighting)
18 people died
Hitler managed to escape in a car
and left the others to face the police
RESULTS
Short term
Hitler and 3
other members
were put on trial
found guilty - treason
sentenced to 5 years
in Landsberg Castle
NSDAP was banned
Munich Putsch = defeat
and humility for HItler.
Hitler used his trial to
get publicity for his views
gained popularity for
himself and his ideas
every word was
published in the
newspapers
Long term
Hitler impressed the judges
He and his accomplices
got off very lightly
Only given 5 years in prison
(should've been life sentence)
Ban of NSDAP
was lifted in 1925
NSDAP won 32 seat in the
Reichstag 1924 election
Hitler only served 9
months of his sentence in
great comfort of the castle
He wrote Mein Kanpf
Because of the failure of the
Putsch, Hitler realised that
he needed a new approach
to take over Germnay