Civil cases deal with disputes between individuals.
Criminal cases involve the prosecution of crimes.
The District Court is the lowest court in the Irish court
system. It deals with more minor criminal offences and
civil cases involving sums of less than €6,348.69 (£5,000
in old Irish money).
The Circuit Court deals with more
serious criminal offences and civil
cases involving greater amounts of
money.
The High Court deals
with the most serious
civil and criminal
cases. When sitting as
a criminal court it is
called the Central
Criminal Court and
there is a jury.
The Special Criminal Court is
used to try those accused of
being members of paramilitary
organisations such as the IRA, or
of leading organised crime.
The Supreme Court is the
highest court in Ireland.
It usually hears
appeals about
technical points of law.