Prehistory extends from
emergence of our first
ancestors, about five million
years ago, to the invention of
writting, about 5.000 years
ago. There were no written
texts during this period.
IS DIVIDED IN 3 PERIODS:
PALAEOLITHIC
11.000 ago. Human
beings lived from
hunting and
gathering
NEOLITHIC
11.OOO years ago.
Groups of human
beings started to
live in villages. They
practised
agriculture and
raised cattle.
METAL
7.000 years ago. Human
beings learned to use
metals to make objects
WHAT WERE EARLY HUMAN BEINGS LIKE?
HOMO HABILIS
These appeared 2.000.ooo
years ago. Their brain was
bigger. Their name `habilis´
means skilful. They made
stone tools and lived from
hunting and gathering.
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
These
appeared about
5.000.000 years
ago. They were
very similar to
chimpanzees.
However, the
Australopithecus
normally walked
on two feet.
HOMO ERECTUS
These appeared
1.500.ooo years
ago. They walked
upright. This was
the first species
to live outside
Africa. They lived
in Europe and
Asia. They
discoverd fire
THE FIRST EUROPEANS
· The oldest human
remains in Europe
appeared in
Atapuerca, Spain.
They are 800.000
years old and their
name is Homo
antecessor.
· Neanderthals
were a different
species who lived
in Europe 150.000
years ago. They
were the first
species to bury
their dead. It
seems they were
able to speak.
HOMO SAPIENS
They started
130.000 years ago.
They developed a
more complex
lenguaje and they
strated to do art.