PLASTIC MATERIALS

Description

Mind map of the clasification of plastics and the characteristics and uses of each type.
Valeria Aparicio De Pablos
Mind Map by Valeria Aparicio De Pablos, updated more than 1 year ago
Valeria Aparicio De Pablos
Created by Valeria Aparicio De Pablos over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

PLASTIC MATERIALS
  1. 1. THERMOPLASTTICS
    1. 1. Polyethylene (PE)
      1. Characteristics: good chemical resistance and non toxic
        1. Objects made: bags, bottles and containers
        2. 2. Polystyrene (PS)
          1. Characteristics: very lightweight and transpartent
            1. Objects made: CD and DVD cases and egg cartons
            2. 3. PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
              1. Characteristics: highly resistant and very dense
                1. Objects made: pipes, cable coatings and windows
                2. 4. Polypropylene (PP)
                  1. Characteristics: easy to model and resistant to solvents.
                    1. Objects made: toys, folders and packaging
                    2. 5. PET (polyethylene terephthalate
                      1. Characteristics: recyclable and transparent
                        1. Objects made: bottles and jars
                        2. 6. Teflon
                          1. Characteristics: resistant to chemicals and high temperatures and non-stick properties
                            1. Objects made: frying pans and kitchen utensils
                            2. 7. Polycarbonate (PC)
                              1. Characteristics: resistant to impact and optical transparency
                                1. Objects made: electronics and atomotive parts
                                2. Extra element
                                  1. acrylics
                                    1. Characteristics: outstanding strength, , transparent and easy to fabricate.
                                      1. Objects: soil stabilizers, floor wax and sofas
                                  2. 2. THERMOSET
                                    1. 1. Melamine
                                      1. Characteristics: resitant to high temperatures and easy to clean
                                        1. Objects made: kitchen cupboards and coating for wooden boards
                                        2. 2. Bakelite
                                          1. Characteristics: hard and brittle
                                            1. Objects made: handles of kitchen utensils andd plugs
                                            2. 3. Polyester resins
                                              1. Characteristics: rigid and brittle
                                                1. Objects made: car bodies and domestic swimming pools
                                                2. extra element
                                                  1. silicone
                                                    1. Characteristics: low thermal conductivity, low toxicity and good thermal stability
                                                      1. Objects: cooking utensils and some movil phone cases
                                                  2. 3. ELASTOMERS
                                                    1. 1. Rubber
                                                      1. Charasteristics: elastic and tear resistance
                                                        1. Objects made: treys and hoses
                                                        2. 2. Neoprene
                                                          1. Characteristics: flexible, insulated and waterproof
                                                            1. Objects made: immersion suits and combat equipment
                                                            2. extra element
                                                              1. Polybutadiene (PB)
                                                                1. Characteristics: excellent abrasion resistance, low glass transition temperature and high elasticity
                                                                  1. Uses: used as an additive to improve the toughness and in the manufacture of tires
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