It is the study, evaluation and interpretation of literature. Modern
literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the
philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods.
Psychoanalytic criticism
Uses psychoanalysis in the interpretation of literature. It is a form of therapy which
aims to cure mental disorders. These theories were developed by the Austrian,
Sigmund Freud
Characteristics
Focuses on the unconscious mind and the deeper meaning of the a text based on the
author interpretation.
Privileges individual drama over social drama
It makes a difference between the conscious and the unconscious
Treats literary texts as part of a broader orientation
Examples
In Hamlet, Freud links the situation of Hamlet in the play to that
of Shakespeare himself the poet's own mind which confronts us
in Hamlet
In "The Homecoming" by Harold Pinter the psychoanalytic critic is
able to offer an explanation which makes some sense of them. It is
suggested that the underlying explanation is to be found in Freud's
essay
Exponents
Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) was a French psychoanalyst whose work has had
an extraordinary influence upon many aspects of recent literary theory
The neurologist Sigmund Freud was the was the main developer
of these theories.