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2167904
Hitler Becoming Fuhrer
Description
Mind map detailing Hitler's consolidation of power in 1933 and 1934.
No tags specified
hitler
fuhrer
enabling act
reichstag
fire
hindenburg
sa
ss
rohm
long knives
oath
history
u2: hitler's germany 1929-45
gcse
Mind Map by
c7jeremy
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
c7jeremy
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Hitler Becoming Fuhrer
Reichstag Fire
27 February 1933
Blamed on Van der Lubbe, a Dutch Communist
Resulted in the Reichstag Fire Decree
Emergency powers granted by Hindenburg
Freedoms of speech, press and liberty were removed
Gestapo could search houses, break up meeting and they seized state radio
Lasted for 12 years
4000 people were arrested
Enabling Act
Pass laws without consulting the Reichstag
All Communists and Jews fired from government jobs on 7 April
Trade unions banned 2 May
Political parties banned 14 July
Hitler needed 2/3 of votes to pass
The Nationalists (DNVP) backed Hitler
The Communists had been banned after the Reichstag Fire
The Socialists were intimidated by the SA as they voted but it failed
The Centre Party was given a deal where the rights of the churches would be respected
For: 444 Against: 94 (SPD)
24 March 1933
Death of Hindenburg
Hitler took over as Fuhrer
The army swore the Hitler Oath giving total loyalty to Hitler
Chancellorship merged with presidency
2 August 1933
Night of the Long Knives
Hitler suspected Rohm, leader of the SA, was plotting against him
Reasons to support the army
Only they could remove Hitler
Well trained and organised
Had support of conservatives and businesses
Reasons to support SA
Had more men that the army 2.5 million vs 100,000
Committed Nazis
Fought at the Munich Putch, 1923
29-30 June 1934
77 people executed
Rohm was shot
Von Schleicher
Gregor Strasser
SA absorbed into the army
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