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2337792
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Description
Mind Map on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), created by rafferty.ma94 on 22/03/2015.
Mind Map by
rafferty.ma94
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
rafferty.ma94
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Diagnostic Criteria:
Duration/how long it's been a problem
Thoughts/cognitions
Emotions
Behaviors
Physiological Symptoms
Muscle tension distinguishes GAD from normal, non-anxious people
DSM Criteria
Excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months
About several events/activities
Difficulty controlling worry
At least 3 of the following:
Difficulty concentrating on other things; blank mind
Muscle tension
Restlessness; keyed up or on edge
Fatigue
Irritability
Difficulty sleeping
Significant distress or impairment
Not limited to one specific issue
Statistics
3.1% of population in a given year
5.7% meet criteria at some point in their life
Similar rates around the world
66% females, 33% males
Course
Once developed it takes a chronic course
Onset
Onset is in early adulthood
Typically after a stressor
Earlier and more gradual onset than other anxiety disorders
Causes
General Biological Vulnerability
Tends to run in families
30%
Inherited tendency to become anxious, no GAD
Nervousness
Low frustration tolerance
Unconscious mental processes
More readily focus attention on threat than non-anxious people
Sensitivity to threat developed in stressful events that seemed dangerous or uncontrollable
Chronic worriers
Comorbidity
90% of those with GAD have a second disorder
42% of people with GAD have major depression or dysthymia
Also social and specific phobias
Treatment
Medications
Benzodiazepines
Minor tranquilizers
Short term relief, modest effects
Not studied longitudinally
Side effects
Impaired motor functioning
Impaired cognitive functioning
Physical and psychological dependence
Antidepressants provide more support
Psychological treatment
Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral
CBT is superior to psychoanalytic treatment
72% "good outcome" with CBT vs. 31% "good outcome" with psychoanalytic
Same short term benefits as medication
Better long-term, reduces use of meds
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