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2391472
Acid/Base
Description
FOR CHEMISTRY
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chemistry work
Mind Map by
Martin Garcia8121
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Martin Garcia8121
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Acid/Base
ARRHENIUS DEFINITION:
BASE
WHEN THEY BREAK OFF INTO AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION, THEY PRODUCE OH- IONS
ACID
BREAK OFF INTO WATER TO PRODUCE H+ IONS
PROPERTIES
ACIDS
Have a Ph< 7
produce hydrogen gas when reacted with metals.
red on blue litmus paper
taste sour.
BASES
Ph>7
taste bitter.
blue colored in red litmus paper
they have an slippery feel while touching them
BOTH PROPERTIES CAN BE NEUTRALIZED BY WATER
PH SCALE DEFINES IF THE SUBSTANCE IS A BASE OR A ACID
THIS IS A EXAMPLE OF A PH SCALE APLICATED TO COMON LIFE SUBSTANCES
NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS
THIS IS A SPECIAL PROPERTY THAT ALLOW ACID AD BASES TO NEUTRALIZE EACH OTHERS PROPERTIES
This occurs when a base is mixed with an acid
the product of this reaction is always water + a salt
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