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2447898
Mary I- Economic
Description
A2 History Mind Map on Mary I- Economic, created by BethanMayStevenson on 07/04/2015.
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BethanMayStevenson
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BethanMayStevenson
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Mary I- Economic
Progress was made with revenue administration
Some of Northumberland's recommended reforms were implimented by Mary in 1554
Court of Exchequer took over both the Court of First Fruits and Tenths and the Court of Augmentations
more efficient augmentation methods into Exchequer
Although at war with France, the increase in debts wasn't drastic
competent economy
remitted the final part of Edward's last subsidy
brought cheap popularity
financial cost
Mary's financial records were, according to Penry Williams 'at least adequate'
Book of Rates introduced in 1558
badly needed
last fixed in 1507
fixed the level of duty to be paid on certain products
raised customs revenue dramatically
no significant amendments introduced by Elizabeth
Elizabeth reaped the benefits
Alan Smith argues that the Marian financial reforms 'were fundamental for Elizabeth's solvency and thus for the Elizabethan achievements as a whole'
Plans for recoinage drawn up from 1556-58
boosting security of Crown finances
implimented by Elizabeth
lack of time
Mary prepared a good economy for Elizabeth
'able to bequeth to Elizabeth a precious legacy'-L.Porter
began her reign with debts of £185,000
only increased to £300,000 by end of reign
through war
D.Loades regarded Mary's final debt as a 'considerable achievement'
By 1559, the purchasing power of an agricultural workers wages had dropped to 59% of what it was 50 years before
grain prices had increased
population had also dropped
significant naval and militia reforms
6 new ships built
many required repairing
Crown finances budgeted for a peacetime allocation of £14,000 to the navy
Elizabeth significantly reduced this to £12,000
system worked efficiently
reforms laid the basis for Elizabeth to win the Spanish Armada in 1588
cost of garrisoning removed
lost Calais in war
1555 and 1556- heavy rain caused the worst harvest failures of the century
couldn't control this
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