The idea that life is special,
wonderful and amazing
Life is unique; fertility
shouldn't be taken for granted.
Sanctity of Life
All religion teach that life
is special and precious
Western Religions
Life is sacred and holy because if
comes from God; should be valued
and cherished, NOT destroyed.
God gave life, only
he has the right to
take it away
Eastern Religions
Life should be valued, every
person deserves a chance to
build up good karma
Respecting life = good karma,
Destroying life = bad karma
Blessing
Idea that God has favoured
a couple with a child
See a child as a blessing/
gift from God; they are
thankful.
When does life begin?
Conception - DNA is fixed w/
information to make a new being
Important: Baby has rights (right
to live) when it is 'alive'. Therefore
abortion would be illegal.
Development of backbone
which houses nervous system
When foetus is viable after 22 weeks
At the first heart beat
Religious Views
Buddhists - Life begins before
conception, everything in cycle of samsara
Hindus, Sikhs and Roman Catholics
believe life starts at conception
Many Jews - foetus has potential but only legal baby at birth
- Soul only reaches baby after it exits womb
Muslims believe that
the life starts after
ensoulment at 120 days
Quality of Life
A measure of fulfilment
Severe Disability - babies born with severe mental/
physical handicap, may live life full of pain and suffering.
May also need full time care; extra responsibility on family.
Many disabled children live
happy and productive lives; how
serious does a disability need to
be to justify an abortion?
Unwanted child - lots of unplanned children are loved and cared for
dearly. However, in some cases the mother may feel resentment if
she is not in a suitable position for motherhood
The mother could be very young
or could have been raped.
This may be inconvenient,
but surely this isn't a
sufficient reason to end a
pregnancy
Poverty - some families simply can't afford
children. If may also affect the QoL of the
mother, e.g. a single mother may have to give
up her job to look after children.
Many women in LEDC's have
children. Also government will
give state benefits to poor
mothers.