The Ghadr Movement

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A-Level History (Tom) Mind Map on The Ghadr Movement, created by cameronporter96 on 10/10/2013.
cameronporter96
Mind Map by cameronporter96, updated more than 1 year ago
cameronporter96
Created by cameronporter96 about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

The Ghadr Movement
  1. Ghadr - mutiny
    1. Two early mutinies of Pathans in winter of 1914-15
      1. Caused by fear that they would be led by Muslim officers
        1. Indian troops in Singapore learned from reports/personal letters about the death toll at Battle of the Somme (1916)
          1. Rumour that they were to go to France led to rampage and killing of European civilians, inc. women
            1. Woman wrote later that they thought horrors of the mutiny were to be repeated
              1. Order quickly established, 37 ringleaders publicly excecuted
          2. Most politically significant mutiny never happened.
            1. 1914- Japanese steamer (the Komagata Maru) commissioned by more than 300 Sikhs working in Malaya to take them to Canada
              1. Canadians refused entry despite voyage complying with new anti-Asian immigration laws
                1. After months in harbour, set sail for Calcutta
                  1. By the time it arrived in 1914, war had broken out and suspicions were high
                    1. Was known that Canadian coastal province of British Columbia was home to anti-British Indians
                      1. Movement gave its name (Ghadr) to newspaper distributed in NA and the East
                        1. Sub-title: 'enemy of the British government'
                          1. Sikhs found troops waiting to escort them to holding camp
                            1. Some made break for city, 22 shot
                              1. Rest rounded up and moved across India
                              2. Incident inflamed anti-British feeling in Punjab
                                1. More so when official inquiry blamed Sikhs
                                  1. British secret police paid close attention to politics in Punjab
                                    1. Inside info led to break up of a planned uprising in 1915
                                      1. 5000 Ghadrites arrested, 200 jailed/transported abroad and 46 hanged
                                        1. Relief and satisfaction of British haunted by realism that loyalty of Punjab could no longer be counted on
                                          1. 4 yrs later, anxiety would lead to worst atrocity of British rule in India
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