They believed that governments should not
interfere with the economy, or use tax payers
money to help the poor and unemployed. They
said the New Deal only turned the unemployed
into millions of government employees.
Businessmen and industrialists
They opposed Roosevelt's
interference, increased taxation to
pay and attempts to improve
worker's rights. Business felt he was
giving too much power to Trade
Unions
States right supporters.
Similar to Republican beliefs, many
believed that the Federal government
should not get involved in affairs of States.
It was seen as intrusion by the Federal
government to tell State governments
how to deal with the Depression.
Supreme Court
The nine judges ruled that the NRA (1935) and the
AAA (1936) were illegal as they interfered with
individual States. The nine judges were mostly
Republican. Rooselvelt tried to add six new judges
(making 15) to approve his laws but public opinion was
against him.
Radicals
However, some felt Roosevelt wasn't
doing enough. Senator Huey Long
started his Share Our Wealth campaign
(tax the rich to give every family $5,000
income). Dr. Frances Townsend opposed
the New Deal as it didn't help enough.
The Second New Deal (1935)
Roosevelt introduced the Second New
Deal. Wagner Act gave Trade Union
rights. Social Security Act set up welfare
system. Workers Progress Administration
gave government $ for extensive
improvement schemes.