Why did the communists succeed in 1949?

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A level Chinese Mind Map on Why did the communists succeed in 1949?, created by Maddie Thompson on 05/03/2021.
Maddie Thompson
Mind Map by Maddie Thompson, updated more than 1 year ago
Maddie Thompson
Created by Maddie Thompson over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Why did the communists succeed in 1949?
  1. Warfare techniques
    1. guerilla warfare
      1. Practised in Yan'an
        1. Used "liberated areas"
        2. PLA well disciplined
          1. Code of conduct
            1. Took in soldiers from NRA
              1. And had spies in NRA
            2. CCP able to use traditional warfare when they had control of most of China
              1. Chiang's failures
                1. Sending 200,00 troops into Machuria without supply lines
                  1. Xi'an incident- didn't listen to troops
                    1. Ignored US advice
                  2. Japanese Invasion 1937
                    1. Gave an oppourtunity for 2nd United Front
                      1. Xi'an incident embarrassed Chiang and made CCP seem more interested in China's success than their own
                        1. Chiang wanted to fight CCP more than Japanese
                        2. GMD couldn't attack CCP
                        3. Rape of Nanjing- Chiang's government ineffective
                          1. Oppourtunity for revolution- revolutions rooted in crisis
                            1. People wanted stability- not matter what government
                          2. Peasants
                            1. Mao broke with Moscow over issue
                              1. Allowed him to use Peasants instead of Proletariat as more peasants in China
                                1. Developed his own version of Marxism-Leninism
                                2. Chiang+ Japanese ignored importance of peasants
                                  1. So they were loyal to Mao and CCP
                                    1. Land reform, education, hospitals etc
                                  2. Yan'an soviet was experiment
                                  3. Yan'an
                                    1. Mao's research
                                      1. Developed Mao Zedong thought + cult of personality
                                      2. Tested Soviets
                                        1. Land reform, built schools etc
                                          1. Support from peasants
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