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31008199
Zero and First Conditionals
Description
A grammar presentation for the Zero and First Continuous.
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grammar zero first conditionals
inglés
Mind Map by
Annamarie Fussa
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Annamarie Fussa
over 3 years ago
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Resource summary
Zero and First Conditionals
Zero Conditional
Use the ZERO CONDITIONAL to talk about what happens in general, every time, when a condition exists.
FORM
IF CLAUSE: If a condition EXISTS
present (simple, continuous or perfect)
comma
MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT): The result IS true
present (simple, continuous or perfect)
EXAMPLES
If the food IS out of date, I DON’T EAT it.
If I HAVE DRUNK, I DON’T DRIVE.
If you ARE TALKING, I CAN’T CONCENTRATE.
Annotations:
We can also use modals such as CAN + VERB.
I CAN’T TALK If you ARE TALKING.
Annotations:
No COMMA when you put the MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT) first.
WHEN you are talking, I can’t concentrate.
Annotations:
We can normally replace IF with WHEN without changing the meaning.
First Conditional
Use the FIRST CONDITIONAL to talk about something that might happen in the future if a condition exists.
FORM
IF CLAUSE (CONDITION): If a condition EXISTS.
present (simple, continuous or perfect)
COMMA
MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT): the result WILL BE true.
future (any type), imperative, modal
EXAMPLES
If you STUDY, you WILL PASS the exam.
If he DOESN’T CALL you, you SHOULD TELL me immediately.
If you HAVE COME to class, the exam IS GOING TO BE easy.
If we WIN, we WILL BE CELEBRATING soon.
Annotations:
Do NOT use WILL in the IF CLAUSE: If you need me, I’ll help you. (NOT If you will need me, I’ll help you.
We WILL BE CELEBRATING soon if we WIN.
Annotations:
NO COMMA when you put the main clause at the beginning.
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