Head Injury

Description

Mind Map on Head Injury, created by samah kannas on 19/09/2021.
samah kannas
Mind Map by samah kannas, updated more than 1 year ago
samah kannas
Created by samah kannas almost 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Head Injury
  1. Affected Structures
    1. Bone
      1. Meningies
        1. Brain
          1. Brainstem
            1. Internal features
              1. External Features
                1. Anterior view
                  1. Posterior view
                  2. Functions
                    1. Respiration , cardiac and vasomotor centers
                  3. Blood vessels
                    1. Middle meningeal A. is the mostly cut artery lying in the temporal area
                  4. Lead to
                    1. Loss of consciousness
                      1. What's consciousness?
                        1. state of awareness of self and environment and intact perception
                          1. Controlled by Reticular Formation
                            1. Which also control
                              1. Sleep
                              2. Located in the -->
                            2. Other Causes
                              1. Hypovolumia
                                1. Hypoglycemia
                                  1. Intoxification
                                    1. Arrhythmias
                                      1. Syncope
                                      2. Grading By GCS
                                    2. Signs & Symptoms
                                      1. Headache
                                        1. Nausea & Vomiting
                                          1. Fatigue
                                            1. Confusions
                                              1. Focal neurological deficits
                                                1. Vision loss
                                                  1. Hearing loss
                                                    1. Photosensitivity
                                                    2. Concussion
                                                      1. a TBI caused by a blow to the head and causes the brain to move rapidly back and forth
                                                      2. Complications
                                                        1. Hematoma
                                                        2. Investigations
                                                          1. CT Scan
                                                            1. LP
                                                            2. Physical Examination
                                                              1. Look for findings other than the head injury
                                                                1. Bruises
                                                                  1. Raccoon eyes
                                                                    1. Battle sign
                                                                      1. Rhinorrhea \ Otorrhea
                                                                      2. Management
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