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35431313
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Description
Mind Map on RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, created by Marwa Alqassim on 14/02/2022.
Mind Map by
Marwa Alqassim
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Marwa Alqassim
over 2 years ago
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Resource summary
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
autoimmune disease caused by loss of self-tolerance
1- Bystander T cell activation
2- Molecular mimicry
3- Polyclonal lymphocyte activation
4- Altered self
5- Release of sequestered antigens
6- Availability of cryptic epitopes
Pathogenesis
Investigations
X-ray ,MRI
Anti CCP , RF
clinical examination
Complications
Managment
Pharmacological
DMARDs
NSAIDs
Corticosteroids
Biologic therapies
Non-Pharmacological
Exercise
Relax
Surgery
prognosis
depends on
age , symptoms , disease condition
Epidimelogy
Psychological Effect
affects
Hand
Examination
Inspection,Palpation, and ROM
Phalen’s . Tinel’s , Finkelstein’s tests
Bones
carpals , metacarpals , phalanges
Joints
Swollen Joints
acute
chronic
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gout
wrist , carpal , CM , MP , IP
all are synovial
Synovial Fluid
contains
Water , Inorganic salts Hyaluronic acid ,Lubricin
Neutrophils ,Lymphocytes Monocytes, Macrophages
Intrinsic Muscles
thenar , hypothenar , lumbricals , interossei , palmaris brevis , adductor pollicis
Blood Supply
superficial & deep arches
Nerves
ulnar , median , radial
Infertility
not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after 1 year of unprotected sex
Causes
Women
PCOS
Endometriosis
Ovulation disorders
Men
Varicocele
Undescended testes
Abnormal sperm production or function
Risk factors
Age
Alcohol
Smoking
Stress
Radiation therapy
Types
Primary
Secondary
Pathophysiology
Investigations
Blood test
Hormone studies
Sperm antibodies
Ultrasound
Management
Anatomy
Histology
Media attachments
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Pathogenesis Of Female Infertility 1024x768 (binary/octet-stream)
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