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3555102
chemistry
Description
chapter three chemisty
No tags specified
ap bio
chapter 3
chemisty
Mind Map by
kenzieaj14
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
kenzieaj14
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
chemistry
can be divided into
organic chemistry
is
living
which are
organic molecules
molecules that contain both carbon and hydrogen atoms
are
organic compound
called
biomolocules
which are
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
are
isomers
molecules that have identical molecular formulas but different arrangements of atoms
glucose
is a
hexose
6 carbon atoms
is critical to biological function
is
major source of cellular full
largest is
polymers
are
constructed by linking together a large number of the same type of subunit
which are
monomers
subunit
2 types
fats
triglycerides
oils
fatty acid
is caused by
glycerol
during dehydration
attached is
phospholipids
are
waxes
long chain fatty acids
lead to
dehydration reaction
using condensation to bulid up any biomolcules
requires
emzymes
speeds up reaction by bringing reactants together helping to form new molocules
participates in reaction but is unchanged
hydrolysis
break down biomolcules
are
monosaccharides
single sugar molecule, simple sugars
2 of these are joined during dehydration to form
disaccharide
are
polysaccharides
short term energy storage
variety is possible
by
chemical properties
which are
atoms
broken down into
carbon atom
has
8 electrons
is a
hydrocarbon
which are
chains of carbon atoms
forms
bonds
double bonds
which
affects a molecules bonds shapes and funcions
single bonds
creates
functional groups
specific combination of bonded atoms that always react the same way, regardless of the carbon sceleton
also called
carbon sceleton
can be broken into
hydrophobic
is
not soluble in water
hydrophilic
is
soluble in water
inorganic chemistry
is
non living
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