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3626652
BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Description
BIOLOGY UNIT 1
No tags specified
respiration
photosynthesis
processes
Mind Map by
emilywilliams
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
emilywilliams
about 9 years ago
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Resource summary
BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
OCCURS IN AUTOTROPHS & HETEROTROPHS
USES
cell division
repair
movement
active transport
ENERGY IN ORGANIC MOLECULES --------> ENERGY IN ATP = CELLULAR ENERGY
ATP = adenosine triphosphate
a temporary store in the cell
ADP = adenosine diphosphate
ADP + Pi = ATP (energy stored)
ATP = ADP + Pi (energy released)
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
WITH OXYGEN
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 36ADP + 36Pi = 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36ATP
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
WITHOUT OXYGEN
IN PLANTS: GLUCOSE = ALCOHOL + CO2 + 2ATP
IN ANIMALS: GLUCOSE = LACTIC ACID + 2ATP
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
LIGHT ENERGY = CHEMICAL ENERGY IN ORGANIC MOLECULES
6CO2 + 12H20 ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H20
PLANT STRUCTURES
LEAVES
flat and thin to increase SA:V ratio
STEMS
allow transport of water, ions & sugars via active transport
ROOTS
take in minerals & ions
CHLOROPLASTS
an organelle where photosynthesis occurs
have outer membrane and inner membranes called grana
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