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3864352
Basic Ideas of Constitution
Description
Need to finish but Indian Constitution
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Mind Map by
suhanimail2003
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
suhanimail2003
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Basic Ideas of Constitution
Preamble
What is a Preamble
Preamble is the introduction to our main constitution
summarises aims and objectives
First line states ''We, the people'' due to the constitutions stating that all power lies in the hand of the public
Most precious part of the constitution, the soul of it even called a jewel set upon it
Sovereign
This means that India is free to take its own decisions, both in its internal and external matters , unlike during the British Raj
It is also free to take its own stand in world matters
Socialist
Added during the 42 Amendment, 1976.
Aim of government- To bridge the gap between the rich and the poor
To raise standards of living for the weaker sections of society
Secular
Also added during the 42nd Amendment
People are free to practise and spread any religion
Government cannot discriminate against any citizen due to their religions as all religions are equals in the eyes of law
Democratic
Supreme power lies in the hands of the people
People elect the representatives and the government is formed by the will of the people
Republic
State with elected head.
Head of state is president whose term of office is 5 years
The post of President is not hereditary
Ideals of the Constitution
Justice
Social
Economic
Political
Liberty
freedom of thought,worship,speech and faith
Equality
No discrimination and efforts to raise quality of living for all in the country
Fraternity
As India is a country of diversity..also includes universal brotherhood
Features of Indian Constitution
Written Constitution unlike the British Constitution
Single Citizenship - Belonging to any state, you will still have an Indian passport
Blend of rigidity and flexibility- some parts an be amended by simple majority while others need a special majority
Federal Form of government divided between the central and state governments
Parliamentary government- headed by Prime minister and the council of ministers
Fundamental Rights
We were denied these rights during the British Raj
The struggle for freedom also included struggling to get these rights for the Indians
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right against Exploitation
Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Fundamental DUties
Certain responsibilities which are obligatory for every citizen living in the country
Amendment to our Constitution
Has been changed 93 times till 2003
Very important compilation of procedures and rules governing the issues which concern the common Indian
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