Indian Penal Code

Description

Intro to IPC
Sanskriti Jain
Mind Map by Sanskriti Jain, updated more than 1 year ago
Sanskriti Jain
Created by Sanskriti Jain almost 9 years ago
1401
1

Resource summary

Indian Penal Code
  1. Jurisdiction
    1. Intra Territorial - Sec 2
      1. Extra Territorial Jurisdiction Sec 3,4
        1. For Citizens
          1. Ships, Aircrafts
            1. Computer Resource is India
          2. Offence - Commission and Omission, Something not performed but law commands
            1. Crime
              1. Intention - Diff from Motive
                1. Preparation
                  1. Not an Offence Except
                    1. Wage War against state
                      1. Depredation to any country at peace with India
                        1. Dacoity
                      2. Attempt
                        1. Both Offence and Attempt dealt in the same section - eg dacoity
                          1. Offence and Attempt in sep sec - Murder
                            1. Offence in one section, sttempt i general section 511, eg Theft
                          2. General Exceptions are Defences u/s 76-106
                            1. Burden of Proof on Accused, Sec 105 Evidence Act
                              1. Defences
                                1. Excusable Acts - Lacks Mens Rea
                                  1. Mistake of Fact
                                    1. Misconception of Fact (not law)
                                      1. In good faith
                                        1. Commanded by Law
                                          1. Justified by Law
                                          2. Incapacity
                                            1. Infancy - Till age 7, 7-12 in some circumstance
                                              1. Insanity
                                                1. Involuntary Intoxication
                                                2. Accident
                                                  1. Needs to be proved that proper care and casution was exercised
                                                3. Justifiable Acts
                                                  1. Judicial Acts
                                                    1. Necessity
                                                      1. Act likely to Cause Harm
                                                        1. No intention to do harm
                                                          1. To Prevent other Harm
                                                          2. Consent
                                                            1. Not known or intended to cause hurt and done with consent
                                                              1. Eg - Sports
                                                              2. Done with consent to give benefit but lead to harm
                                                                1. Eg - Doctor
                                                                2. Not Consent
                                                                  1. Under Threat
                                                                    1. Misconception of Facts
                                                                      1. Intoxicated Person
                                                                        1. Minor
                                                                          1. Insane
                                                                            1. Act itself if Illegal
                                                                            2. Act Performed to do Benefit need not always require consent
                                                                              1. Eg - Saving someone from a tiger
                                                                            3. Communication in Good Faith
                                                                              1. Diff from Act in Good Faith
                                                                              2. Private Defence
                                                                                1. Trifles
                                                                                  1. Even delibrate acts covered
                                                                                  2. Compulsion
                                                                                    1. Act under instant threat of Death
                                                                                      1. Except acts of murder and against State
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