42413
Description
Mind Map by Greenfairie, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Greenfairie
over 11 years ago
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Human Wildlife conflict
- Why?
- Human population growth
- Habitat loss, degredation, fragmentation
- Ecotourism
- Increased access to reserves
- Increased access to reserves
- Land use transformation
- Increasing livestock
- Competitive exclusion of wild herbivores
- Competitive exclusion of wild herbivores
- Abundance and dist of wild prey
- Conservation increasing wild animals numbers
- Climatic factors
- Stochastic events
- Human population growth
- Solutions
- Mitigative
- Compensation schemes
- Kenya - none since 1989
- Problems
- Fraud
- lack of funds
- Relaxed guard
- Fraud
- Settlements of rights better Idea
- Kenya - none since 1989
- Insurence programs
- Incentives
- Community based natural resource schemes
- Regulated hunting - westerners
- Translocation of village
- Compensation schemes
- preventitive
- barriers
- Electric fences
- Fladry
- Electric fences
- Guarding
- relocation of villiage/ or problem animals
- Uttor pradesh, India - relocation of problem rhesus monkey (Imam + Malik, 2002)
- Uttor pradesh, India - relocation of problem rhesus monkey (Imam + Malik, 2002)
- waste management
- High cost husbandry
- Movement activated guard
- Electric training collars
- Movement activated guard
- barriers
- ALL SHOULD INVOLVE THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
- Reactive
- guarding
- disturbance
- lethal removal
- Capture translocation
- guarding
- Mitigative
- Examples
- Red Grouse and raptors in scotland
- Wolves in Italy
- Abruzzo, Italy (Cozza et al 1996)
- Wolves cause 94% killings to livestock
- Wolves cause 94% killings to livestock
- Abruzzo, Italy (Cozza et al 1996)
- Isreal - Golden Jackal (Yom-Tom, 1995)
- Himachal Pradesh, India - religion and the snow lepard
- Red Colobus monkey on Zanzibar (Siex et al, 1999)
- Wolves and the use of Fladry barriers in USA
- Elephants in Uganda
- 90% damage within 200m of forest edge
- approx 5% crop loss due to raiding
- Unfairly balmed - red tailed monkey cases the most damage
- <10% fams lose >50% crops
- 90% damage within 200m of forest edge
- Red Grouse and raptors in scotland
- Costs
- Economic
- loss of cattle
- damage to property
- Zoonoses
- Bovine TB + Badgers in England
- Bovine TB + Badgers in England
- loss of cattle
- Social
- missed school
- additional labour costs
- sleep loss
- movement restrictions
- risk of attack while protecting crops
- missed school
- Death
- Economic
- Recommendations
- Education
- conservation
- Teach people to help themselves
- conservation
- research
- % animals killed
- farmers exageration
- Farmers are not vets
- % animals killed
- Education
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