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4254869
Other RNAs
Description
Degree Pharmacy (PH1402 - Cell and Molecular Biology) Mind Map on Other RNAs, created by Has Maj on 27/12/2015.
No tags specified
rna
biology
cell biology
pharmacy
pharmacology
pharmacy
ph1402 - cell and molecular biology
degree
Mind Map by
Has Maj
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Has Maj
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Other RNAs
RIBOSOMAL RNA
ROLE
Provides scaffolding for ribosomes
Has catalytic properties
Joins amino acids together during RNA translation
STRUCTURE OF RIBOSOME
Eukaryotes have 60s and 40s subunit which overall equals 80s
Prokaryotes have 50s and 30s which equals 70s overall
TRANSFER RNA
STRUCTURE
Anti codon amino acid attached to 3 prime
Longer end is 3 prime shorter end 5 prime
ROLE
Translates the message from the mRNA into a long polypeptide chain
WOBBLE
tRNAs use wobble to recognise the codon, in the third base of the anticodon. G can also pair with U
A modified base called I is also found this can base pair with A,C,U
Means that less tRNA needed
Normal base pairing still occurs
MANUFACTURE
Several tRNA transcribed together to form pre tRNA,
Pre tRNA folds up by base pairing
Cuts using RNAase P and D
Base Modification
Aminoacylation
AMP along with tRNA is attached to AARS with loss of pyrophosphate
AMP lost and tRNA charged
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