Chinese & Indians - most likely to achieve five or more
Black Caribbean boys & Black Africans underachieve
Mixed ethnicity underachieve the most
University
ONS 2004
Most likely to have a degree
Chinese 31% Indian 25% White Irish 24%
Least likely to have a degree
Bangladeshi, Black Caribbean & Pakistani groups
More Chinese people had no qualifications (20%) than white (15%)
Department for Education &
Skills team - 2007
Black & Asian undergraduates are
less likely to get a first class degree
Lee Harvey (2008)
Complex social factors affect the
attainment of ethnic minorities.
* Need to undertake paid employment
* Social Class
* Family background
Exclusion - 2004!
Black, Black Caribbean & Mixed White were
among the most likely to be permanently
excluded (3 times the rate for White pupils!!)
Chinese & Indian pupils had the lowest exclusion rates
Wright (1987)
African-Caribbean boys - more likely
to be blamed by teachers for
classroom disruption & consequently
harshly disciplined compared with
White or Asian children.
Classroom interaction between black
youth & white teachers was often
characterised by conflict & confrontation
Gillborn & Mirza (2000)
Black students are treated more harshly than
white peers and teachers have lower
expectations about the motivation, ability and
achievement of black pupils