Interest in space travel and new technologies was great
Consisted mostly of low-budget B-movies, however several with larger budgets and "impressive" special effects
Development of atomic bomb increased interest in sci-fi
UFOs and aliens
Dangers from outer space
The threat of nuclear technology
Monsters altered by nuclear radiation
Beast From 20,000 Fathoms [1953]
1960s
Relatively few films
EXAMPLES
2001: A Space Odyssey
Transformed sci-fi cinema
Ground breaking special effects
Realistic portrayal of space travel
Planet Of The Apes [1968]
Social commentary
Popular franchise
The Time Machine [1960]
The Day Of The Triffids [1962]
Barbarella [1968]
Sillier, reminiscent of earlier sci-fi
Dr. Strangelove Or: How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love The Bomb [1964]
1970s
Resurgence of interest in the genre
Manned trips to the moon
EXAMPLES
Alien [1979]
A Clockwork Orange [1971]
Star Wars [1977]
Death Race 2000 [1975]
Close Encounters Of The Third Kind [1977]
Mad Max [1979]
Australian
Star Trek: The Motion Picture [1979]
Much loved TV show on the big screen
Conspiracy thriller popular
Capricorn One
Logan's Run
1980s
EXAMPLES
Blade Runner [1982]
The Terminator [1984]
E.T. [1982]
Back To The Future [1985]
Tron [1982]
One of the first major studio films to use extensive computer graphics
Mad Max 2 (The Road Warrior) [1981]
Australian
Star Wars Episode VI [1983]
Sci-fi became "affordable"
Mash-up of genres
Fantasy
1990s
EXAMPLES
The Matrix [1999]
CG used in the development of bullet time effects
Jurassic Park [1993]
Terminator 2: Judgement Day [1991]
Independence Day [1996]
Men In Black [1997]
The Fifth Element [1997]
Starship Troopers [1997]
First large-scale CG battle scenes
Genetic science (see Jurassic Park)
With the emergence of the World Wide Web, this influenced numerous films
Computers played a big role in the addition of special effects and in the production of films
Internet provided a space for fans to support/criticise films (fandoms)
2000s
Early 2000s - turned away from space travel
Political commentary
EXAMPLES
Donnie Darko [2001]
A.I. [2001]
Avatar [2009]
Extensively used motion-capture (the Na'vi)
District 9 [2009]
Star Trek [2009]
WALL-E [2008]
I, Robot [2004]
Computers play large role in the production of films
3D films gained popularity
Overlaps with other genres
Often expresses the potential of technology to destroy humankind
Film genre that uses science fiction - speculative, science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science (eg: aliens, time travel, dystopian futures)