Mechanisation in the mechanisation of mental labour

Description

Mind Map on Mechanisation in the mechanisation of mental labour, created by seanie_32 on 11/01/2014.
seanie_32
Mind Map by seanie_32, updated more than 1 year ago
seanie_32
Created by seanie_32 over 10 years ago
386
0

Resource summary

Mechanisation in the mechanisation of mental labour
  1. Forms of technology
    1. Industrial - Substitutes for human physical labour
      1. Productive - Subtitutes for human mental labour
      2. Definition
        1. Transfer of work from human to machine (over time)
          1. Example
            1. Doing numeric calculations in your head
              1. Use an automatic machine to add up prices
          2. Machinery which has the cost of slave labour will displace human labour
            1. "We are now immersed in a new technological revolution concerned with the mechanisation of intellectual processes" (Minsky, 1967, p2)
              1. Concerned with intellectual rather than the physical labour
              2. "The ultimate economic reason for software development is the mechanization of mental labor and intellectual work." (Nake, 1998)
                1. Idea of mechanization of human labour is very plausible and examples can be found but it is still not developed as a theme.
                  1. You can’t see it immediately = difficulties in understanding
                    1. Difficult to perceive, that’s why there is limited references.
                      1. "congealing of labour in the product"
                  2. Difficulties posed by current computational technology
                    1. Black box of technology
                      1. Mechanisation of mental labour
                        1. Replacement of human labour for machine process
                        2. Late 20th century revolution in the mechanisation of mental labour
                        3. Strategy considerations
                          1. Costs of mental labour and processes delegated to technology are predominantly, determined by the costs of the direct human labour required.
                            1. Example
                              1. Cost of lecture
                                1. Powerpoint software
                                  1. Intellectual work (Main cost)
                                    1. Computer
                                  2. Database creation
                                    1. Mental labour of creating the records in the database exceeds the cost of the physical database
                                      1. As soon as we reach a number beyond the easy grasp of a human, it is cheaper to do it by machine.
                                    2. Cost of mental labour may or not be expressed as a wage and assoicated employment costs
                                      1. Machine may cost less over time
                                      Show full summary Hide full summary

                                      Similar

                                      Geography Coasts Questions
                                      becky_e
                                      AS AQA Accounting Unit 1 - FLASH CARDS
                                      Harshad Karia
                                      Korean Grammar Basics
                                      Eunha Seo
                                      Lord of the Flies - CFE Higher English
                                      Daniel Cormack
                                      GCSE Subjects
                                      KimberleyC
                                      OCR GCSE History-Paper Two: The Liberal Reforms 1906-14 Poverty to Welfare State NEW FOR 2015!!!
                                      I Turner
                                      GCSE REVISION TIMETABLE
                                      nimraa422
                                      “The knower’s perspective is essential in the pursuit of knowledge.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
                                      Lucia Rocha Mejia
                                      OCR gcse computer science
                                      Jodie Awthinre
                                      What are they doing?
                                      Tamara Urzhumova
                                      Účto Fífa 2/6
                                      Bára Drahošová