491413
Description
Mind Map by chris.brees, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by chris.brees
almost 11 years ago
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|
S01 - Topography of the
Major Features of the Brain
and Spinal Cord
- Recognise the major features of the anatomy of
the brain and spinal cord as seen externally and
in coronal and transverse sections and
summarise the major functions of these areas
- Lobes
- Temporal
- Language
- Language
- Parietal
- Movement
- Movement
- Occipital
- Vision
- Vision
- Frontal
- Planning
- Planning
- Temporal
- Brainstem
- Medulla
- Pons
- Medulla
- Midbrain
- Tegmentum
- Tectum
- Tegmentum
- Limbic System
- Thalamus
- Hypothalamus
- Thalamus
- Lobes
- Describe the major functions of the
cerebral cortex, cerebral white
matter, basal ganglia, diencephalon,
brainstem and cerebellum
- Cerebral Cortex
- Cerebral white matter
- Due to myelinated axons - signals
- Due to myelinated axons - signals
- Basal Ganglia
- Voluntary control
- Action Selection
- Which action to select at any one time
- Which action to select at any one time
- Habits
- Emotional
- Voluntary control
- Diencephalon
- Thalamus
- Junctional area for sensory neurones
- Junctional area for sensory neurones
- Hypothalamus
- Controls visceral autonomic
nervous system
- e.g. fight or flight response
- e.g. fight or flight response
- Controls visceral autonomic
nervous system
- Pineal Gland
- Controls circadian rhythm
- Controls circadian rhythm
- Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine function
- Endocrine function
- Thalamus
- Brainstem
- Pons
- Switchboard connecting
cerebellum to cerebral cortex
- Latin for bridge
- Switchboard connecting
cerebellum to cerebral cortex
- Medulla
- Decussation occurs here
- Relay information
- Touch
- Taste
- Hearing
- Touch
- Decussation occurs here
- Pons
- Cerebellum
- Movement centre
- Movement centre
- Cerebral Cortex
- Identify normal anatomical
features of the brain on images
produced by CT and MRI scanning
- CT Scan
- MRI scan
- CT Scan
- Identify and describe the blood supply to and
from the brain and spinal cord on specimens
and angiograms and appreciate its clinical
significance
- Brain Blood Supply
- Anterior Cerebral Artery
- Middle Cerebral Artery
- Posterior Cerebral Artery
- Anterior Cerebral Artery
- Spinal Cord
- Brain Blood Supply
- Identify and locate major functional areas
of the cerebellum and brainstem from
external views including the attachments
of cranial nerves.
- Functional Areas
- Cerebellum
- Pons
- Medulla
- Cerebellum
- Cranial Nerve Attachments
- Telencephalon
- Olfactory
- Olfactory
- Diencephalon
- Optic
- Optic
- Mesencephalon
- Occulomotor
- Trochlear
- Occulomotor
- Pons
- Trigeminal
- Abducent
- Facial
- Trigeminal
- Medulla
- Vestibulocochlear
- Glossopharyngeal
- Vagus
- Accessory
- Hypoglossal
- Vestibulocochlear
- Telencephalon
- Functional Areas
- Identify and describe the functional areas
of the spinal cord in transverse section, and
describe the major features that differentiate
spinal segments from different regions
- Features of spinal cord
- Sections
- Features of spinal cord
- Locate and identify cranial nerves and their
foramen on specimens, models and diagrams;
and describe the functions of each cranial nerve
- Functions and Foramen
- Olfactory
- Smell
- Cribiform Plate
- Smell
- Optic
- Sight
- Optic canal
- Sight
- Occulomotor
- Pupillary muscles and ciliary muscles
- Superior Orbital Fissure
- Pupillary muscles and ciliary muscles
- Trochlear
- Superior Oblique Muscle
- Superior Orbital Fissure
- Superior Oblique Muscle
- Trigeminal
- Opthalmic
- Sensory; eyes, nose etc.
- SOF
- Sensory; eyes, nose etc.
- Maxillary
- Oral and nasal cavities
- Foramen Rotundum
- Oral and nasal cavities
- Mandibular
- Lower lip, cheek, face etc.
- Foramen Ovale
- Lower lip, cheek, face etc.
- Opthalmic
- Abducent
- Lateral Rectus muscle
- SOF
- Lateral Rectus muscle
- Facial Nerve
- Temporal
- Zygomatic
- Buccal
- Marginal Mandibular
- Cervical
- Innervates
- Salivary Glands
- Facial muscles
- Taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue
- Salivary Glands
- Stylomastoid foramen
- Temporal
- Vestibulocochlear
- Balance and hearing
- Internal Acoustic Meatus
- Balance and hearing
- Glossopharyngeal
- Posterior 1/3 of tongue, carotid body and sinus, palatine tonsils, parotid gland etc.
- Jugular foramen
- Posterior 1/3 of tongue, carotid body and sinus, palatine tonsils, parotid gland etc.
- Vagus
- Heart, soft palate, larynx
- Jugular Foramen
- Heart, soft palate, larynx
- Accessory
- SCM and Trapezius
- Jugular Foramen
- SCM and Trapezius
- Hypoglossal
- Hypoglossal Canal
- Hypoglossus, genioglossus and
styloglossus muscles + all intrinsic
muscles of tongue
- Hypoglossal Canal
- Olfactory
- Functions and Foramen
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