A vertical well is drilled
until the shale layer is
reached
STEP 2
The drill then runs
horizontally through
the shale formation
STEP 3
The fractures created are kept open
through the water (90%), with sand
(9.5%) and other chemicals (acids,
chlorides, salts, etc. 0.5%) allowing the
flow of gas
STEP 4
After the gas is
extracted, the
pressure is released
and the water returns
to the surface