Indirect effect

Description

Sources of EU LAw Mind Map on Indirect effect, created by grantcat69 on 18/04/2013.
grantcat69
Mind Map by grantcat69, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by grantcat69 over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Indirect effect
  1. national states have a duty to implement EU law
    1. sympathetic interpetration
      1. a duty to interpret
      2. Article 10
        1. "take all appropriate measures ... to ensure fulfillment of the obligations arising out of this Treaty"
        2. Von Coulson principle
          1. applies to EU law generally and not just to Directives
          2. van coulson & kaumann
            1. created indirect effect
            2. Harz v Deutsche Tradax
              1. both cases involve improper implementation of Directives
              2. state liability
                1. Francovitch
                  1. the state is liable
                2. "courts are required to interpret the national law to the light of the wording and purpose of the Directive
                  1. Marleasing SA
                    1. MS did not implement directive
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