Organic chemistry

Description

Map of all the functional groups
Marc Dominguez S
Mind Map by Marc Dominguez S, updated more than 1 year ago
Marc Dominguez S
Created by Marc Dominguez S over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Organic chemistry
  1. Based on hydrocarbons structures
    1. 1 Meth-
      1. 2 Eth-
        1. 3 Prop-
          1. 4 but-
            1. 5 pent-
              1. 6 Hex-
              2. There's different functional groups
                1. they depend on the number of bonds betweeen the carbonsBond dependent
                  1. 1 Alkanes -ane
                    1. 2 Alkenes -ene
                      1. 3 Alkynes -yne
                      2. Halogenoalkanes: A structure + halogen/s
                        1. It is necessary to indicate the halogen first+ its position when necessary
                        2. compounds with oxygen
                          1. Alcohols (OH) -ol
                              1. Ethers (O on a secondary carbon) -yl -yl ether
                              2. Aldehydes (=O on a primary carbon) -al
                                1. Carboxylic acids (=O+OH on a primary) -oic acid
                                  1. Esters (=O+O on a primary carbon) -yl -oate
                                  2. Amides (=O+NH2 on a primary carbon) -amide
                                  3. Ketones (=O on a secondary carbon) -none
                                  4. Compounds with nitrogen
                                    1. Amines (NH2 ussuallly on a primary) -amine or amino-
                                      1. Nitroderivatives (NO2 on any carbon) Nitro-
                                        1. nitriles (-C=-N on a primary carbon) -nitrile
                                        2. Cyclic compounds (closed chain)
                                          1. Benzene (six carbons with three theoretical double bonds) benza- or benzene
                                            1. When it is an alcohol it receives the name of phenol
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