INTRODUCTION TO IMMUNOLOGY (PART 1)

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immmunology
Nurainaa Azra'i
Mind Map by Nurainaa Azra'i, updated more than 1 year ago
Nurainaa Azra'i
Created by Nurainaa Azra'i over 8 years ago
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INTRODUCTION TO IMMUNOLOGY (PART 1)
  1. 3 COMPONENTS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM
    1. Cardiovascular System
      1. Heart
        1. Blood vessels
          1. Basically moves blood throughout the body
          2. Mononuclear Phagocyte System
            1. Network of reticular fibres
              1. Phagocytes (macrophages)
                1. Cells engulf and destroy the microorganism and harmful substances
                2. Lymphatic System
                  1. To transport lymph
                    1. Have lymphatic vessels
                      1. Lymph node
                    2. ORGANS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
                      1. Primary lymphoid organ
                        1. Bone marrow
                          1. Thymus
                          2. Secondary lymphoid organ
                            1. Adenoid
                              1. Tonsils
                                1. Lymph nodes
                                  1. Spleen
                                    1. MALT
                                    2. Lymph circulatory system
                                      1. Lymphatic vessels
                                    3. CELLS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM
                                      1. Platelet
                                      2. First Line Defense
                                        1. Saliva - antibacterial enzymes
                                          1. Skin - prevents entry
                                            1. Stomach acid - low pH kills harmful microbes
                                              1. Tears - antibacterial enzymes
                                                1. mucus - traps dirt and microbes
                                                2. SECOND LINE : PHYSIOLOGICAL BARRIER
                                                  1. Create hostile environment for the invaders
                                                    1. Fever, Inflammation, Phagocytosis, Antimicrobial proteins
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