Conditionals

Description

First Certificate FCE (Grammar) Mind Map on Conditionals, created by Almudena Alameda on 27/04/2016.
Almudena Alameda
Mind Map by Almudena Alameda, updated more than 1 year ago
Almudena Alameda
Created by Almudena Alameda over 8 years ago
18
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Resource summary

Conditionals
  1. Zero conditional

    Annotations:

    • The events described both happen.
    1. If/When+Present // Present
      1. If I stay up late, I feel awful the next day
    2. First conditional

      Annotations:

      • Likely events in the future if something happens.
      1. If+Present // Future (will)
        1. If I pass Cambridge First, I´ll have a big party
      2. Second Conditional

        Annotations:

        • Unlikely or impossible situations
        1. If+Past // Would; Could; Might
          1. If I won the lottery, I´d give all the money to Oxfam
        2. Third conditional

          Annotations:

          • To speculate about the past.
          1. If+Past Perfect // Would have; Could have; Might have+Past Participle
            1. If we´d had more money, we´d have gone to the States last year
          2. Unless = If not
            1. MIXED CONDITIONALS
              1. Second // Third

                Annotations:

                • When a change in a present situation would have affected a past situation.
                1. If+Past // Would(n´t); Could(n´t); Might(n´t); Should(n´t)
                  1. If I weren´t so busy all the time, I could have come along
                2. Third // Second

                  Annotations:

                  • When a change in a past situation would have caused a different present situation.
                  1. If+Past Perfect // Would(n´t); Could(n´t); Might(n´t); Should(n´t)+Infinitive
                    1. If you had told me about the skiing trip, I would be there with you now.
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