Something that happens to you. E.g - Teresa Of Avila
Ineffable
States of feeling that are so unlike anything
else that there are not the words to describe it
William James - Appreciating a symphony
when you have no musical ear. You have no
reason to believe the magnificence and you
have no concept of what it's like
Teresa of Avila
"The soul is fully awake as regards God, but
wholly asleep as regards things of this world...
God establishes himself in the interior of this soul in such a way that when
I return to myself, it is wholly impossible for me to doubt that I have..
Been in God, and God in me
Noetic
Though ineffable, the mystic experience produces states
of insight into the truths unobtainable by intellect alone
I.e - Revelations, universal and eternal truths
Source of insight and understanding
"Ability to see truth in a special way"
Knowledge just comes
to you in an instant
Transcience
The experience does not last for long (half an hour or so). Though they are
remembered, they are imperfectly recalled, but recognised if they occur
If a series of mystic experiences take place, then ususally
there is some sort of development of inner richness
Usually leave the participant with a profound
sense of the importance of the experience
Introvertive/Extrovertive
Outward Looking/Inward Looking
The extrovertive is one where the
plurality of objects in the world are
transfigured into a single living entity.
Looks outwardly + through senses to external world,
transfigured in such a way that unity shines through
The introvertive mystic speaks of losing
their identity as a seperate individual and
slowly merging into the divine unity
looks inwardly, the purest type
Monistic/Theistic
Monistic Mysticism involves
experience of own spirit as absolute
E.g. - Atman & Brahman
Theistic mysticism involves union with a
personal lord or creator, more related to
western traditions with monotheistic faiths
Otto
Feeling of Numinous
Martin Buber
I-It
When we view people and things as merely phenomena.
By probing deeper we can enter the second relationship.
I-Thou
A relationship with both people and things, such that we can call it a personal relationship.
"It is here that we encounter a Thou over against out I.
And this is the realm where we encounter God"
Happold
L.U.T.E
Loss of Self
Whirling Dervishes
Buddhism - Enlightenment
Moving beyond yourself, asleep to things of the world
Union
Joining something else
Christianity - Holy Spirit
As if a stream enters the sea from
which it has no way of seperating itself
Timeless
Narnia
Sufism
Outside of time
Ecstasy
Euphoric feeling
Christianity - Charismatic (Toronto Blessing)
Conversion
To change from one thing to another
Types of Conversion
Non Volitional / Instant
Non Volitional: Don't choose to change
Changed externally by something else
External agent may be God
Instant: Change happens suddenly
Examples: Umar, St. Paul on the road to Damascus
Umar hated everything that Muhammad stood for, is told
to go home by another secret Muslim in his clan
Hears the Quran and is instantly changed
Volitional / Gradual
Over a period of time
"Growing out of one set of beliefs and into another"
You choose to change
Examples: Cardinal Newman, Yusuf Islam
J.H Newman was CofE and became Catholic
The beliefs that they change from are just as
important as the beliefs that they change to
Crisis / Self Surrender
Change in beliefs is painful
Reach a point of despair and surrender
themselves over to something else (God)
Example: Tolstoy
May be due to a horrible event
From one set of beliefs
to another set of beliefs
One religion to another religion
Sundar Singh (Sikh)
Saul (St. Paul)
No faith to having faith
Saint Augustine
Converted to christianity
Yusuf Islam / Cat Stevens
Faith to no faith
Freud
Faith (believing) to Faith (trusting)
John Wesley - Did not have faith in Christ
as a personal saviour as others did
At a meeting of an evangelical society, he had a conversion experience
"I felt my heart strangely warmed. I felt I did trust in Christ"
Awareness of the
wrongness of
current beliefs
Also of positive changes they want to make (gradual or
instant)
Visions
Religious Places
Guru Nanak (Vision of God's Court)
Knock
Muhammad
Lourdes
Fantastic Creatures
Ezekiel
Four faces of four creatures
(man, lion, ox, eagle)
Religious Figures
Teresa of Avila
Messages
Peter
Unclean food, God made it clean
Advice
Revelation
Guidance
Warning
New Knowledge (Gnosis)
Guru Nanak
God told him that there is neither Hindu or Muslim
Hell
Future
John's visions of the final
judgements (Revelation)
Individual Visions
One subject
Most common
Saint Bernadette,
Muhammad, Ezekiel
Group Visions
More than one subject
More than one person
who experiences the vision
Less common
Knock
Corporeal
Something external to the subject
Seen with the eyes
Figure really present
Strikes the retina
Agent can manipulate visual organ in such
a way to produce a similar sensation as to
a physical (external) entity would produce
Most common if prolonged or group
The very substance of object or luminous light
May leave physical traces
Scorch marks on the floor
St Bernadette, Knock
Imaginary/Imaginative
Sensible representation of the
subject by imagination alone
Doesn't use the eyes
Signs that the
image is from God
Vividness
Lights + Graces
The subject has no
controi over the vision
Ususally short duration
Often require interpretation
Differentiating between Corporeal and Imaginative can be difficult
Muhammad, St. John,
Ezekiel, Moses
Intellectual
Subjects percieve the object
without sensible image