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531502
Lenin - Character Profile
Description
Biography of Lenin, his life and leadership in Russia.
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gcse/a-level
Mind Map by
james.lattimore9
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
james.lattimore9
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Lenin - Character Profile
EARLY LIFE
Born on April 22nd 1870 into an upper middle class family
Simbirsk, Russia
Father was inspector of schools, died in 1886
In 1887 his brother was executed for trying to plot the assassination of the Tsar
After brother's death, took up revolutionary ways
Kicked out of school when he was a teenager for taking part in political demonstration
Studied law and lived with relatives
Passed Law exams in 1891, but law soon took a back seat to his revolutionary activity
Made name for himself in Russian Marxism
JAIL
In 1895, sent to Siberia
Married Nadezhda Krupskaya who he met in St. Petersburg underground movement
First Russian Marxist Party Formed - the Social Democrats
In 1903 had second Congress in Brussels and London
Party split in two - Bolsheviks and Mensheviks
Lenin was leader of Bolsheviks
Exile ended in 1900, moved to West Europe, publishing revolutionary newspaper (the Spark)
REVOLUTION
The Tsar got through the 1905 revolution but WWI was taking its toll
In 1917, the Tsarist government fell
Lenin travelled from exile in Switzerland in a sealed train from Germany - Germans helped him
March - November 1917: Russia Ruled by Provisional Government
Many miscalculations made and the strain of WWI led Lenin and the Bolsheviks to a majority
POWER
Quickly made peace with Germans
Red Terror: Killed many Mensheviks and peasants (some were put in concentration camps)
Caused famine in 1921 killing 5 million
By 1922, Lenin was leader of a United Russia - the USSR
Suffered two strokes in 1922 and a third in 1923, stripping him of his speech
Died in 1924
Josef Stalin takes over - Lenin had warned the government about him before his death
Lenin was made a Saint and body was in Moscow until 1991 when the USSR collapsed
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