Pediatric Asthma

Description

Mind Map on Pediatric Asthma, created by summertump on 09/02/2014.
summertump
Mind Map by summertump, updated more than 1 year ago
summertump
Created by summertump about 11 years ago
101
1

Resource summary

Pediatric Asthma
  1. Pathophysiology
    1. Antigen exposure to bronchial mucosa
      1. IgE produced
        1. Degranulation of mast cells
          1. Inflammatory mediators released
            1. Vasodilation
              1. Capillary permeability
                1. Mucosal edema
                  1. Increased CO2 retention
                    1. Increased pH
                      1. Decreased PaCO2
                        1. Hypoxemia
                          1. Hyperventilation
                            1. Air trapping
                              1. Hyperinflation
                                1. Increased intrapleural/alveolar gas pressure
                                2. Treatment
                                  1. Oxygen
                                    1. Immunotherapy
                                    2. Removal of allergen/irritant
                                      1. Inhaled beta-agonist bronchodilators
                                        1. Oral corticosteroids
                                          1. Antibiotics (bacterial)
                                          2. Risk Factors
                                            1. Genetics
                                              1. Boys
                                                1. Allergies
                                                  1. Black/Hispanic
                                                    1. Live in urban setting
                                                      1. Low socioeconomic status
                                                        1. Air pollution
                                                          1. Insects (cockroaches)
                                                            1. Recent viral/upper respiratory infection
                                                            2. Diagnosis
                                                              1. PFT with spirometry
                                                                1. Empirical trial of asthma meds
                                                                  1. Asthma Predictive Index (API)
                                                                    1. Pulse oximetry
                                                                      1. Parental history of asthma/atopic dermatitis
                                                                      2. Clinical Manifestations
                                                                        1. Coughing
                                                                          1. Expiratory wheezing
                                                                            1. Short of breath
                                                                              1. Increased heart and respiratory rate
                                                                                1. Nasal flaring
                                                                                  1. Head bobbing
                                                                                    1. Anxious
                                                                                      1. Diaphoretic
                                                                                        1. Exercise intolerance
                                                                                          1. Using accessory muscles
                                                                                            1. Hyperinflation
                                                                                            Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                            Similar

                                                                                            Higher Level Economics
                                                                                            Jim hammerton
                                                                                            Biology 1 Keeping Healthy Core GCSE
                                                                                            Chloe Roberts
                                                                                            The Biological basis of Heart Disease
                                                                                            Andrea Leyden
                                                                                            GCSE AQA Biology 1 Adaptations, Competition & Environmental Change
                                                                                            Lilac Potato
                                                                                            Geography: Population
                                                                                            ameliaalice
                                                                                            The Rise of the Nazis
                                                                                            shann.w
                                                                                            Chemistry 1
                                                                                            Peter Hoskins
                                                                                            Improve your Learning using GoConqr
                                                                                            Micheal Heffernan
                                                                                            Testing for ions
                                                                                            Joshua Rees
                                                                                            World War One
                                                                                            Micheal Heffernan
                                                                                            Mapa Conceptual
                                                                                            Julio Perez