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55476
Lecture one
Description
Introduction to Pharmacology (Lecture one) Mind Map on Lecture one, created by usmaali on 24/04/2013.
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introduction to pharmacology
lecture one
introduction to pharmacology
lecture one
Mind Map by
usmaali
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Lecture one
Drug
A chemical
The active ingredient of a medicine
Any substance that can affect living processes Interact with a biological system and change it
Pharmacology
The study of the mechnism of drug action
their development
their uses
their adverse effects
their benefical effects
Ages of Pharmacology
2000 BC - Egyptains
Opium, caster oil
Femur from a hanged man
460-377BC - Hippocartes
Ethics of Medicine
Willow Bark
57 AD - Dioscorides
Materia medica (log/book/reference) of 500 plants and remedies
130-201AD Galen
Theory of disease
980 - 1037 AD
Abu Ali Al Hussain Ibn Sina
Canon of Medicine
Pharmacy and Surgery
1439-1541
Paracelsus
“The dose maketh the poison”
Critical of polypharmacy
18th Century
increase use of chemical agents
Ether
Chloroform
Nitrous oxide
19th Century
increase systematic scientific activity in many disciplines
Detailes and Reliable Botanical Records
Isolation of pure Compounds
Morphione Isolated in 1805
Developments in physiology
Finding the site of the drug
Action of NMJ blockers
Subdivisions of Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
The study of the effects of drugs
Pharmacokinetics
The study of the movements of drugs
Toxiocology
The study of poisons
Neuropharmacology
The study of the pharmacoogy of nervous system
Immunopharmacology
The study of Pharmacology of the immune system
Pharmacologists
assess drug efficacy
determine the possible adverse effects of the drug
determine the likely effects of overdose
determine the risks of tolerance and addition
determine the speed of onset of action
determine the duration of action and the route of the drug's metabolism and excertion
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