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5962875
Education Reforms (1863-64)
Description
The pros and cons of the education reforms under Alex 2
No tags specified
a level
history
russia
golovnin
alexander ii
education
history
r: 1.1- trying to preserve autocracy
a-level
Mind Map by
Declan Wiseman
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Declan Wiseman
almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Education Reforms (1863-64)
Features
Abolition of serfdom creates need to educate them
Golovin Minister for Education 1862-7
Pros
Uni's self-governed, appoint own staff
Responsibility of education belonged to Zemstvo, not Orthodox Church
Primary/secondary school extended
Modernised schools give another option instead of gimnaziya
Go to uni either way
Schools open to all regardless of sex, class
Women non-vocational secondary school 1870
Number of primary schools rose from 8000 1856 to 23,000 1880
Children in school rose from 400,000 to 1m
Uni students rose 3600 to 10,000 by 1870's
Cons
Increased radical/militant thinkers
Peasants have aspirations
Independent thought leads to criticism
The primary curriculum was restricted
Only upper class chose what to study, modern vs classics at secondary
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