Presby radicals: Archibald Johnston of Wariston and Alexander Henderson
Broad appeal (even peasants)-rally point
Preaching: target all parts of
society-covenant more
revolutionary
"Turning point" acc to Cust. "Defiance of the Scots"
set precedent for opp in other kingdoms. Set in
motion train o events leading to Bishops war and
Civil War
Irreparable damage
United opp bc English peers contact Scots covenanters
Lord Brooke, Viscount Saye and Sele
Both hate Laudianism
English knew that Scots
invasion=finance=new parliamen
letter from Laud to
Wentworth 1638- "vast
expenses out of little
treasure" not enough funds
to cover cost of war.