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60763
Role of Spartan kings
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Mind Map on Role of Spartan kings, created by PetrinaluvsJaySean on 28/04/2013.
Mind Map by
PetrinaluvsJaySean
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PetrinaluvsJaySean
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Role of Spartan kings
Military
Supreme commander of the army
One led the campaign, other stayed in Sparta
Right to declare war but never did.
In battle had the absolute right of deciding life or death
2 ephors accompanied each king and kept a watch on him
Punished if campaign failed
Each king had a bodyguard of a hundred hand picked men
Aristotle refered to kings as "hereditary generals"
Religious
Chief priests
Intermediaries between gods and men. They held their office as long as gods were happy
If things went wrong the kings were to blame
Every ninth year the ephors looked in the skies for a sign of the god's approval for disapproval
Kings were priests of Zeus Lacedaemonios and Zeus Uranois
Each month they offered sacrificies to Apollo for the city
Before campaigns they sacrificed to Zeus. At the frontier they sacrificed to Zeus and Athena
Kings appointed two pythioi to consult the Delphic oracle and report on the oracle's directions
Judical
Decided on the marriages of orphan heirnesses.
Controlled all matters concerning public roads
Controlled all the adoption of children
Unable to finalise a peace treaty but could establish arrangements and conditions for ratification by the assembly.
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