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6154059
Phonetics and Phonology
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phonetics
phonology
phonetics and phonology
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julieth montoya
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julieth montoya
about 8 years ago
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Phonetics and Phonology
Unit 1: Phonetics
the process involved in sound production
phonetics vs phonology-the specific terms found in them
Organs of speech-the parts of the local tract and their roles in speech
Phonetic symbols-understand the International phonetic alphabet
consonant
voicing- voiced and voiceless
places of articulation- place of contact where an obstruction occurs
manners of articulation-interaction of the speech organs
vowel
tongue position-depends on the sound
lenght-feature of sound that varies
Nasality-production of sound using the nose
diphthongs-combination of two sounds
rounding-lips during articulation
Unit 2: phonology
the functioning of sounds
phonemes- the unit of speech that can make one word different from another.
phones-phonetic symbols in brackets,, allophones-a single phoneme
minimal pairs-words that vary for only a single sound
features-example (billabial, voiceless)
the syllable-how a word is naturally divided when it is pronounced
clusters
constraints on syllable formation
Homorganic nasal rule
sonority rule
syllable perception
syllabic consonants
word stress-where the stresses are distributed on the syllables of a word
word and stress
effects of stress on words
stress and opositions
weak forms
compunds
intonation-melody of pitch changes in connected speech
what is intonation
pitch
the tone unit
intonation patterns
tone unit structure
functions of intonation
connected speech-spoken language that is used in continuous sequence
intra-syllabic level
intermorphemic level
between words
linking r
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