Radiation from the sun is an energy source for all living organisms
Photosynthesis
In green plants and algae, photosynthesis captures a fraction of the energy that
reaches them.
This energy is stored in the cell of the plant.
The energy is passed onto the organism that eats the plant
Energy Loss
Energy is lost at each stage
of the food chain due to:
Faeces
Energy released by respiration is used up in movement as heat energy
Pyramids of Biomass
Biomass: The mass of living material
Tertiary Consumer
Only gets a small fraction of the energy left because
some energy is caught by the sun by producers, most
biomass stays in the roots, only a tenth of the energy is
passed on due to running, mating, excreting and
generating heat & they only recieve a bit of the energy
from the bottom of the pyramid
Producer
Provides food for primary consumer who passes on the energy to the secondary consumer who passes on the energy to the tertiary consumer