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6678331
The 18th century: foundations of the Contemporary Period
Description
mapa mental del siglo 18
No tags specified
geografia e historia
historia
siglo xviii
11/12/15
Mind Map by
Mario Blazquez Zaballos
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Mario Blazquez Zaballos
about 8 years ago
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Resource summary
The 18th century: foundations of the Contemporary Period
Political liberalism and enlightened despotism
Political liberalism
Thinkers
Montesquieu
Absoluted monarchies
Voltaire
Religious fanaticism
Rousseau
Social inequality
John Locke
Enlightened despotism
Variant of absolutism
Idea of Progress
Series
Political
Economic
Regalism
Economic liberalism
Adam Smith
Economic liberalism
Technological and scientific advances
Technology
James Watt
Cartwright
Science
D.G. Fahrenheit
C. Linnaeus
A.Lavoisier
A.Volta
A.Celsius
B.Franklin
François Quesnay
Opposed to mercantilism
Theory of physiocracy
Europe and the Enlightenment
Europe in the 18th century
Monarchs
Gained power
Absolute monarchies
Exceptions
England
Constitutional monarchies
Netherlands
Wars
Hegemony in Europe
Conflicts
Colonies
Control of trade routes
Reafirmation of th world greatest economic power
Ports
London
Hamburg
Marseille
Rivers
Elbe
Rhine
Danube
Increase of population
120 million =>1710
187 million =>1789
Social changes
Intensified European expansion
Cities expanded
Urban working class increased
Middle class accumulate wealth
The Enlightenment
Philosophical movement
France
Characterised by
Rationalism
Political absolutism and religious ortodoxy
Criticism
Influenced
Descartes
Age of enlightenment
Darkness of middle Ages
Thinkers
John Locke
Descartes
Voltaire
Immanuel Kant
Adam Smith
Principles
Tolerance
Reason
Happiness
New society
Freedom
Progress
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