Marking Period One Mental Map

Scientific Method
1. 1. Identify the Problem
  1. Ask yourself, "What problem am I trying to solve?"
2. 2. Research the Problem
  1. Examine the Background Information
  2. Will Help Form Hypothesis
3. 3. Form a Hypothesis
  1. A possible explanation that can be tested
  2. "If.......Then....." Statement
4. 4. Test the Hypothesis
  1. List Materials
  2. Outline a procedure for the experiment
  3. Collect data
5. 5. Draw Conclusions
  1. "Was my hypothesis an accurate prediction?"
  2. Base conclusions on the experiment and data
Chemistry
1. Matter and Substances
  1. All living and nonliving things are made up of atoms
2. Atomic Structure
  1. Neutrons - Neutral
  2. Electrons - Negative
  3. Protons - Positive
3. Element
  1. A substance that is made up of atoms that all have the same number of protons
  2. Con not be broken down any farther
4. Valence Electrons
  1. Determinds reactivity
  2. The outermost layer
  3. Used for bonding
5. Ions & Isotopes
  1. Ion - Not equal amounts of protons and electrons
  2. Isotopes - Elements with the same atomic number but not the same mass
6. Covalent Bonding
  1. Sharing electrons
7. Ionic Bonding
  1. Stealing electrons
8. Hydrogen Bonding
  1. "Magnet"
9. Periodic Table
  1. Atomic Number - The number of protons
  2. Atomic Mass - The total mass of protons and neutrons
Organic Compounds
1. Carbohydrates
  1. Key source of energy
  2. Monosaccharide: Single sugar
  3. Disaccharide: Double sugar
  4. Polysacride: Chains of three or more simplesugars
2. Proteins
  1. Enzymes
  2. Monomer: Twenty different amino acids
  3. Polymer: A chain of molecules called amino acids linked together
3. Nucleic Acids
  1. Monomer: Nucleotides
    1. ATP
  2. Polymer: Nucleic acid
    1. DNA
    2. RNA
4. Lipids
  1. Store energy
  2. Phospholipids: Make up bilayer
  3. Steroids: Cholesterol
  4. Fats: Lipids that store energy
    1. Saturated: Carbon atoms bonded by one hydrogen atom
    2. Unsaturated: Carbon atoms are linked by a "double" covalent bond
7 Characteristics of Life
1. Development
  1. Structures changing over time
2. Homeostasis
  1. Maintaining a constant internal state in a changing enviroment
3. Metabollism
  1. Performing chemical reactions to form energy
4. Responsiveness
  1. Responding to surroundings
5. Reproduction
  1. The process of creating offspring
6. Heredity
  1. Genetic information being passed from parent to offspring
7. Growth
  1. Getting larger, more mature, or more advanced
Metric System
1. Mass
  1. Triple Beam Balance
  2. Grams
2. Volume
  1. LxWxH
  2. Liters
3. Distance & Length
  1. Meter Stick
  2. Meters
Cells
1. Multicellular
  1. Two or more celled life form
2. Unicellular
  1. A one celled organism
3. Prokaryotic
  1. Unicellular life form
4. Eukaryotic
  1. They have organelles
  2. Can be unicellular or multicellular
5. Organelles
  1. Cell Membrane (B)
  2. Chloroplast (P)
  3. Mitochondria (B)
  4. Cytoskeleton (B)
  5. Nucleus (B)
  6. Rough ER (B)
  7. Golgi Apparatus (B)
  8. Lysosome (B)
  9. Cytoplasm (B)
  10. Ribosomes (B)
  11. Smooth ER (B)
  12. Vacuole (B)
  13. Cell Wall (P)
  14. Vesicle (B)

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Marking Period One Mental Map

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	Created by Sophia Weldin about 8 years ago